On December 27, 2020, after months of negotiations, Congress passed and the President signed The Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Applications Act, a 5,593-page appropriations bill which provides several forms of stimulus related to COVID-19. Many employers are wondering what effect the new law has on the paid leave provisions of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act ("FFCRA").
Here is what employers need to know:
- Mandatory paid sick and FMLA leave
still expires on December 31, 2020.
- From January 1, 2021 to March 31,
2021 (Q1 2021), paid sick and FMLA leave is voluntary. Employers
can still get the payroll tax credit associated with this leave
through March 31, 2021.
- After March 31, 2021, employers can
choose to provide paid COVID-19-related leave at their own expense,
but cannot claim a payroll tax credit for this leave.
- Employees do not get additional time added to their 80 hours of paid sick leave granted under the FFCRA.
Example 1: An employee contracted COVID-19 in 2020 and used the full 80 hours of paid sick leave. In January of 2021, the employee's spouse contracts COVID-19. The employer is not required to provide any more paid sick leave to the employee. The employer can choose to provide additional paid sick leave but cannot claim a payroll tax credit for it.
Example 2: An employee uses one week of paid sick leave in 2020 to care for a child whose regular childcare provider is unavailable due to COVID-19. The employee contracts COVID-19 in February of 2021. The employer may, but need not, provide the employee with an additional week of paid sick leave. The employer can claim a payroll tax credit for the additional week of paid sick leave.
- Paid FMLA leave works a bit differently. Because FMLA leave recycles every 12 months and paid FMLA leave under the FFCRA follows the procedures set forth in the FMLA, employees may be entitled to a new category of FMLA leave (for COVID-19 childcare-related reasons) starting January 1, 2021, depending on how the employer calculates its FMLA leave year.
Example: An employer's FMLA leave year begins on January 1 and the employer elects to continue offering paid FMLA leave through 3/31/2021. An employee used 12 weeks of FMLA leave for COVID-19 childcare-related reasons in 2020, 10 of which were paid pursuant to the FFCRA. The employee would be entitled to additional paid FMLA leave for COVID-19 childcare-related reasons in the first quarter of 2021.
Despite the fact that the new appropriations bill does not require additional paid leave, employers should carefully consider whether providing it voluntarily in 2021 works best for its organization and employees. In addition, employers must apply their paid leave policy to all employees in a uniform manner to avoid claims of discrimination.
The full text of the appropriations bill is available at https://rules.house.gov/sites/democrats.rules.house.gov/files/BILLS-116HR133SA-RCP-116-68.pdf.
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.