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The Bank of Tanzania has recently delegated its powers and
functions by providing that the Savings and Credit Cooperative
Societies shall be regulated by the Tanzania Cooperative
Development Commission, and the Community Microfinance Groups shall
be regulated by Local Government Authorities. This article outlines
the new licensing requirements and the powers or functions that
have been delegated under the Microfinance Act in detail.
The Microfinance Act No. 10 of 2018 (the Act)
provides that an application for a licence under Tier 3 (i.e. the
Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies or SACCOS) or Tier 4 (i.e.
the Community Microfinance Groups) may be made to the Bank of
Tanzania (BoT) or Delegated Authority. A Delegated Authority is a
public institution mandated by the BoT to execute its functions and
powers under the Act.
Two notices were published on 22 November 2019: the Microfinance
(Delegation of Powers and Functions) (Tier 3) Notice GN No. 887;
and the Microfinance (Delegation of Powers and Functions) (Tier 4)
Notice GN No. 888. Under the two notices, the BoT has delegated its
functions and powers in relation to Tier 3 microfinance businesses
to the Tanzania Cooperative Development Commission (the
Commission), and for Tier 4 businesses to the
Local Government Authorities (i.e. township, district, urban and
city authorities).
The notices are to be read together with the Microfinance
(Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies) Regulations published on
13 September 2019 under GN No. 675 (the Tier 3
Regulations) and the Microfinance (Community Microfinance
Groups) Regulations published under GN No. 678 (the Tier 4
Regulations).
Licensing requirements
Tier 3 regulations
tier 4 regulations
Application for registration – Regulation
5
A member of the SACCOS shall apply
for a licence to carry out microfinance business under category A
or B
According to Regulation 13(1) of the Tier 3 Regulations,
category A licence activities include:
making investments
granting loans to members
accepting savings from members
offering membership and voluntary
shares
According to Regulation 13(2) of the Tier 3 Regulations,
category B licence activities include:
all permissible activities under
category A licence
accepting deposits from members
micro leasing
loan participation
agent banking
equity investment
micro insurance as an agent of
insurers
offering debit cards
An applicant must fill in the
application form for a licence as set out in the First Schedule to
the Tier 3 Regulations
Application for registration – Regulation
8
An applicant must fill in the application form for registration
of a Community Microfinance Group as set out in the Second Schedule
to the Tier 4 Regulations.
Documents for category A licence – Regulation
5(2)
An applicant must attach the following accompanying documents as
prescribed in the Tier 3 Regulations:
certified copy of the current by-laws
of the relevant SACCOS
certified copy of the certificate of
registration issued by the Commission
full names and addresses of board
members, supervisory committee members and SACCOS officers
curriculum vitae and certified copies
of academic and professional certificates of board members and
senior officers
copy of the lending policy
copy of the Tanzania national
identity card, voters registration card, passport or any other
identification document acceptable by the BoT or Commission for
each board member and senior officer
two passport size photographs of each
board member and senior officer
evidence of adequate safekeeping
facilities and security for cash in the business premises
resolution of the general meeting
resolving that the relevant SACCOS apply for a licence
proof that the SACCOS has employed or
has contracted an internal auditor responsible for monitoring,
among other duties, the correct and effective implementation of the
internal control system
proof that the SACCOS has a
Management Information System
Documents for category B licence – Regulation
5(3)
In addition to the documents listed under regulation 5(2) above,
the applicant must attach:
a three (3) year business plan that
includes:
- the mission statement
- organisational structure
- products and services offered
- branch expansion plans if applicable
- strategy for growth
- a statement of the projected financial position, income and cash
flow, including the assumptions used to make the projections for
the three years of operation
policies for investments, human
resources, savings, liquidity, finance, collections and internal
procedures and control manuals
evidence on adequate insurance
coverage
Documents for Community Microfinance Groups –
Regulation 8(1)
An applicant must attach the following accompanying documents as
prescribed in the Tier 4 Regulations: two copies of the
constitution duly signed by all members:
two copies of the minutes for each
formation meeting (the first meeting where members agree on the
purpose of forming and registering a Community Microfinance Group),
duly signed by all members
members' resolutions resolving to
form and register a Community Microfinance Group submitted through
Form No. 1 as set out in the Second Schedule
proposed organisational structure and
names of proposed leaders of the applicant
list of members, which can be between
ten (10) and fifty (50) persons
proof of payment of membership
subscription fees by the initial members
letter of reference from the ward or
village authority introducing the applicant
any other information prescribed by
the BoT from time to time
Determination of application – Regulation
6
Upon receiving a complete set of application documents, the
Commission shall within 60 days approve the application.
Determination of application – Regulation
10
A Local Government Authority shall process and determine the
application within 14 days of receiving a complete set of
application documents.
Delegated powers and functions
Functions or powers delegated under the Notices, when exercised
or performed by the Commission or the Local Government Authorities,
shall be deemed to be exercised or performed by the BoT. It is
worth noting that Delegated Authorities have a duty to
report to the BoT all matters delegated in the manner and frequency
prescribed by the BoT.
The table below sets out the powers and functions delegated by the
BoT under the Notices.
Delegated Powers
The Commission
Local Government
Authorities
To investigate or inquire into the
operation of SACCOS
To inspect and examine books of
accounts, records, returns and any other document of SACCOS
To demand information related to the
activities of SACCOS
To provide instruction in relation to
the proper management of SACCOS
To enter, at any reasonable time,
into any premises of a SACCOS or any premises in which it is
believed, on reasonable grounds, that books of accounts, records or
documents in any form relating to the SACCOS' business are
kept
To open or cause to be opened any
strong room, safe or container in which it is suspected, on
reasonable grounds, that there are any securities, books of
accounts, records or documents of a SACCOS
To require any officer, employee or
agent of a SACCOS to explain or furnish information or document(s)
concerning a SACCOS
To exercise such other powers as may
be necessary for the better performance of regulatory and
supervisory functions under the Act as may be required by the
BoT
To investigate or inquire into the
operations of Community Microfinance Groups
To demand information related to the
activities of Community Microfinance Groups
To provide instruction in relation to
the proper management of Community Microfinance Groups
To visit and review, at any
reasonable time, cash or records or documents in any form relating
to the Community Microfinance Groups' business
To require any officer, employee or
agent of a Community Microfinance Group to explain or furnish
information or documents
To exercise such powers as may be
necessary for the better performance of the regulatory and
supervisory functions under the Act as may be required by the
BoT
Delegated Functions
To issue licences to qualified SACCOS
in accordance with the Act
To develop and manage a database for
SACCOS
To inspect, monitor and evaluate the
performance of SACCOS
To issue circulars and guidelines for
SACCOS
To access and issue approvals for the
transformation of SACCOS.
To ensure proper management of
complaints relating to microfinance business
To ensure protection of consumers and
members of SACCOS including sanctioning usurious lending
practices
To ensure that SACCOS share credit
information in accordance with the Credit Reference Bureau
Regulations
To perform such other function as may
be required by the BoT for the proper regulation and supervision of
SACCOS
To register qualified Community
Microfinance Groups in accordance with the Act
To develop and manage a database for
Community Microfinance Groups
To monitor and evaluate the
performance of Community Microfinance Groups
To issue circulars and guidelines for
Community Microfinance Groups
To ensure proper management of
complaints relating to microfinance business
To ensure protection of consumers of
Community Microfinance Groups including sanctioning usurious
lending practices
To ensure that community microfinance
groups share credit information in accordance with the Credit
Reference Bureau Regulations
To perform such other functions as
may be required by the BoT for the proper regulation and
supervision of Community Microfinance Groups
The content of this article is intended to provide a general
guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought
about your specific circumstances.