ADVICE CENTER
27 February 2015

Copyright vs. Industrial Design Protection

SB
Smart & Biggar

Contributor

Smart & Biggar uncovers and maximizes intellectual property and technology assets for our clients. Today’s fast-paced innovation economy demands a higher level of expertise and attention to detail when it comes to IP strategy and protection. With over 125 lawyers, patent agents and trademark agents collaborating across five Canadian offices, Smart & Biggar is trusted by the world’s leading innovators to find value in their IP rights. As market leaders in IP, Smart & Biggar’s team is on the pulse when it comes to the latest developments and the wider industry changes that impact our clients. To stay informed, visit smartbiggar.ca/insights, including access to our RxIP Update (smartbiggar.ca/insights/rx-ip-updates), a monthly digest of the latest decisions and law surrounding the life sciences and pharmaceutical industries.
Where an artistic design is applied to a useful article which is produced in quantities of 50 or more, the copyright becomes unenforceable.
Canada Intellectual Property

Where an artistic design is applied to a useful article which is produced in quantities of 50 or more, the copyright becomes unenforceable. The only enforceable protection available in this situation is an industrial design registration. A "useful article" is defined by the Copyright Act as one which has a function other than merely serving as a carrier for the artistic or literary material. For example, a decorative spoon, which functions as a piece of cutlery, would be a "useful article" and reproduction of the design of the spoon, or of the spoon itself, would not constitute an infringement of the copyright in that design.

There are exceptions to this rule, however. For example, copyright remains enforceable if the design merely constitutes a graphic or photographic representation applied to the face of an article, depicts a fictional character, or is a trademark. These exceptions preserve copyright in "spin-off" merchandise from films and television shows.

Take Note
This document is not intended to create an attorney-client relationship. You should not act or rely on any information in this document without first seeking legal advice. This material is intended for general information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. If you have any specific questions on any legal matter, you should consult a professional legal services provider.

Contributor

Smart & Biggar uncovers and maximizes intellectual property and technology assets for our clients. Today’s fast-paced innovation economy demands a higher level of expertise and attention to detail when it comes to IP strategy and protection. With over 125 lawyers, patent agents and trademark agents collaborating across five Canadian offices, Smart & Biggar is trusted by the world’s leading innovators to find value in their IP rights. As market leaders in IP, Smart & Biggar’s team is on the pulse when it comes to the latest developments and the wider industry changes that impact our clients. To stay informed, visit smartbiggar.ca/insights, including access to our RxIP Update (smartbiggar.ca/insights/rx-ip-updates), a monthly digest of the latest decisions and law surrounding the life sciences and pharmaceutical industries.

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