The recently enacted Bipartisan Budget Act (P. L. 114-74) included a provision that will significantly alter the future of hospital-based outpatient care.

The provision, Section 603, will exclude from Medicare's outpatient hospital prospective payment system ("OPPS") any new off-campus departments of a hospital, as determined by Medicare's provider-based standards, unless it is an emergency department.

Instead, those facilities will be reimbursed under either the Medicare physician fee schedule (PFS) or ambulatory surgical center prospective payment system (ASC PPS), which are generally lower than the OPPS. See our October 28 blog post on this topic: Budget Bill Aims to Kill Any New Off-Campus Provider-Based Facilities.

The purpose of this provision is to make Medicare reimbursement for ambulatory facilities "site neutral," thereby leveling the financial playing field between physician offices and ambulatory surgical centers, on the one hand, and hospitals on the other.

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that this provision will save the federal government $9.3 billion over 10 years by reducing Medicare reimbursements for ambulatory services in hospital outpatient settings.

Foley Fact Sheet

For more information about Section 603, see our Fact Sheet, coauthored by members of Foley's Health Care Industry Team and Government and Public Policy Team.

Upcoming Web Conference Friday, November 13th

Please join us for a web conference on Friday, November 13 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern to discuss the impact of Section 603 and the politics surrounding it. If you would like to register for the upcoming web conference, please do so by clicking here.

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