The Federal Treasurer, Mr Joe Hockey, handed down the Commonwealth Government's 2015/16 budget on Tuesday, 12 May 2015.

Small businesses with aggregated annual turnovers of less than $2,000,000 received special attention in this year's budget.

Highlights for small business owners:

  • 1.5% cut in the company tax rate, down to 28.5% from 1 July 2015
  • 5% tax discount for unincorporated small businesses, capped at $1,000 per individual per year
  • Immediate write-off of the cost of assets bought and first used in the business, or installed ready for use, between 12 May 2015 and 30 June 2017, subject to a cap of $20,000 per asset. This measure applies to both new and second-hand assets but does not apply to acquisitions of horticultural plants, primary production assets, software created in-house, capital building works or assets leased out to another party (including super funds)
  • Capital Gains Tax rollover relief for changing the legal structure of the business from 1 July 2016 (e.g. CGT will no longer be payable if changing from say a trust structure to a company structure)
  • Fringe Benefits Tax exemption if providing employees with more than one work-related electronic device, even where the devices provide similar functions (e.g. a tablet device and a laptop). Currently the devices have to provide substantially different functions to qualify. The exemption is to apply from 1 April 2016.

Measure for start-up businesses:

  • Introduction of an immediate write-off for start-up expenses, including for legal and accounting advice and establishment costs paid to professional services providers

Work-related car expenses:

  • From 1 July 2015, there will only be two acceptable methods for claiming motor vehicle expenses for work-related travel through your personal income tax return. Claims will be accepted using a rate of 66 cents/km up to 5,000km, regardless of the size of the vehicle. Alternatively, calculation based on actual expenses multiplied by a business usage percentage determined by keeping a detailed logbook will also be acceptable. The one-third of operating expenses and 12% of vehicle cost methods will no longer available.
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