Argentina is an attractive location for foreign investors but the process to incorporate a business in the country is not without its challenges.
Government and regulatory complexities can cause issues for companies looking to enter the market. Understanding the steps that are required can help your business successfully enter the market in Argentina.
Businesses with foreign shareholders have an additional step to take prior to starting the incorporation process in Argentina. The foreign company must be registered with the Supervisory Board of Companies and must also obtain a tax ID for foreigners called the CDI. A Tax ID is also required for foreign natural persons. For companies, this can take up to three months and can delay the rest of the process before it even starts.
Steps for incorporation
Incorporating a business in Argentina starts with a few important choices. First, a decision must be made defining the type of entity they would like to set up in the country:
- Corporation
- Limited Liability Company
- Foreign branch.
Companies will have to also define what type of activity they will be performing in the country, along with their business model and the jurisdiction (city and legal address) where they will be performing the work. This information will be needed when filing the registration. The location and address selected must match with the type of business that will be conducted and also will dictate the location of the Supervisory Board of Companies where the company will go to register.
The next step in the process is for the company to collect all the applicable documents needed to bring to the Supervisory Board of Companies. This includes:
- Bylaws of the new company, which must mention the number of directors on the board
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- the majority of the board members must be Argentinian residents
- Name (authorities will have to confirm availability) and evidence of the functional address
- Amount of capital
- Directors and shareholders personal data (and UBO information)
- Deposit of 25% of capital of the company.
Once these documents submitted to the Supervisory Board of Companies are approved, the company must obtain a tax ID, called a CUIT. This number is necessary so the new company can register with the federal and provincial tax authorities. The forms must be signed by a legal representative and the tax ID number of that person will be linked to the tax ID of the company. This allows for the legal representative to interact with the federal and provincial tax authority through the digital portal to do the tax return filings on behalf of the company.
After the company is registered with a tax ID, they will have to begin other processes if they intend to hire employees. They will have to register with a health care entity, labour insurance, life insurance policies and need to open a local bank account. These additional steps will add time to the process of getting your business up and running.
Overall, the standard process of registration for a company takes about 30 days. This time can increase if the correct documents are not produced and criteria is not met. Legislation changes often in Argentina and it is very important to have local experts who can help guide you through the incorporation process.
How we can help
Due to complex and ever-changing legislation in Argentina, there are challenges that arise for foreigners throughout the incorporation process. That is why you need local experts, like TMF Argentina, who can efficiently navigate the entire process and understand how the local authorities work. A confident partner is needed to mitigate the risk that can come from getting any step in the process wrong. We can provide full administrative support, accounting and reporting, tax compliance, HR and payroll, corporate secretarial and structure finance services for your new or ongoing business in Argentina. Talk to us.
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.
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