On August 10, a federal appeals court resurrected a whistleblower case against several healthcare companies for allegedly submitting false risk adjustment data for Medicare Advantage payments. [U.S. ex rel. Swoben v. United Healthcare Insurance Co. et al., case number 13-56746, in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit]

The whistleblower alleges that companies conducted biased retrospective medical record reviews to certify their risk adjustment data for Medicare Advantage submissions because they allowed the addition of diagnoses in the audit but did not remove inappropriate diagnoses. The appeals court held that the whistleblower could amend his complaint to allege a general fraudulent pattern and did not need to identify specific fraudulent claims.

The case is instructive to both Medicare Advantage contractors and healthcare providers about the importance of accurate coding in regard to risk adjustment.

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