Earlier this fall the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) announced the "Streamlined, Expedited Patent Appeal Pilot for Small Entities" program (the Streamlined, Expedited program), which allows small and micro entities to expedite a single ex parte patent appeal pending before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (Board). In order to take advantage of this program, a patent applicant must:

  1. Be a small or micro entity appellant;
  2. Have only a single ex parte patent appeal pending before the Board as of September 18, 2015;
  3. Have no claim involved in the appeal that can be subject to a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112;
  4. For each ground of rejection that is applied to more than one claim, select a single claim as representative and only discuss that claim in the appeal for that ground;
  5. Agree to waive any requested oral hearing; and
  6. Acknowledge that any oral hearing fees paid in connection with the appeal will not be refunded.

Applicants who enter this program will be accorded "special status" on appeal, which will result in a faster review and ruling by the Board. The goal of the USPTO through this latest pilot program is to have the Board render a decision on appeal accorded special status within six months from the date of filing the petition. This time period is five times faster than normal appeals, which, as illustrated by the chart to the right, have an average pendency of approximately 30 months. This program is slated to run until 2000 appeals have been accorded special status under the program, or until September 16, 2016, whichever occurs earlier. The Federal Register announcement for the Streamlined, Expedited program can be found here.

The Streamlined, Expedited program piggy backs on the Expedited Patent Appeal Pilot program (the Expedited program) announced by the USPTO this past summer. Under this earlier program, appellants can have an ex parte patent appeal accorded special status if another application or ex parte reexamination with an ex parte appeal that was also pending before the Board is withdrawn by the appellant. This option is sometimes referred to as a "bump and dump" option since the priority of one appeal is bumped forward in exchange for dumping another appeal altogether. There is no requirement that the appellant be a small or micro entity for the Expedited program. Additionally, appellants can file a continuation or divisional application to preserve their rights in the application being "dumped."

In order to take advantage of the Expedited program, a patent applicant must:

  1. Certify docketing notices were issued for both the appeal to be made special and the appeal to be withdrawn before June 19, 2015;
  2. Certify that both the application involved in the appeal to be made special and the application involved in the appeal to be withdrawn are owned by the same party as of June 19, 2015, or name at least one inventor in common;
  3. Agree to waive any requested oral hearing in the appeal to be made special; and
  4. Acknowledge that any oral hearing fees paid in connection with the appeal to be made special and any appeal fees, including oral hearing fees, paid in connection with the appeal to be withdrawn will not be refunded.

Similar to the Expedited, Streamlined program, the goal of the USPTO for the Expedited program is to issue a final decision on the appeal to be made special within six months from the date that the petition is filed. The Federal Register announcement for the Expedited program can be found here.

While the Streamlined, Expedited program is currently only applicable to small entities, one only has to look to a previous "bump and dump" program from 2010-2011 to see an instance in which a program originally designated only for small entities was expanded to all applicants. Thus, it is entirely possible that the Streamlined, Expedited program may be expanded to include large entities. In the interim though, large and small entities alike can take advantage of the Expedited program.

Patent applicants of any entity size should review their patent portfolios to determine if they have certain appeals they might be willing to dump in favor of another. Further, patent applicants that qualify as small or micro entities should review their patent portfolios to see if they have only a single ex parte patent appeal pending to determine if the Streamlined, Expedited program is a meaningful option for them to obtain a patent, or at least a decision on a patent appeal, more quickly.

Originally published November 23, 2015

This update is for information purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice on any specific facts or circumstances. Under the rules of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, this material may be considered as advertising.