Growth in hydraulic fracturing puts new pressures on oil industry

Canadian governments, like many around the globe, face a conundrum. Canadians consume energy conspicuously, but many oppose energy development passionately. The public disclosure of chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing, coupled with the desire to foster innovation by protecting trade secrets, is a recent example of the dilemma.

Hydraulic fracturing involves pumping a fluid (usually water) at high pressure through a wellbore into a rock formation. The pressurized fluid opens up fractures in the rock and sand is used to keep the fractures open, resulting in increased oil and gas production. While they constitute only a small percentage of the total fracturing fluid, chemical additives play special roles in solving particular problems, such as keeping the sand in the water long enough to make it to the back of the fractures instead of dropping out and clogging the bottom of the well, making the operation a failure. Other chemicals make the fluids slippery to aid pumping by reducing friction. Also used are corrosion and scale inhibitors, crosslinkers and biocides.

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