As a result of a recent Federal Court order, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO) will now be accepting applications for trade-marks that are sounds. The first such application accepted is the roar of the MGM lion.

The registration of such "sound marks" have been accepted for years in some other jurisdictions, such as the U.S., where registrations have been granted for the NBC chimes, THX and its Deep Note and the Harlem Globetrotters theme, Sweet Georgia Brown, in addition to the aforesaid roaring lion. Harley Davidson tried to register the sound of a motorcycle engine, but withdrew the application after widespread opposition.

Back in Canada, CIPO had delayed accepting applications for sound marks until now, citing case law indicating that a trade-mark must be capable of being depicted visually. Sound mark applications will now be accepted, provided that the sound is not functional or in some way clearly descriptive or deceptively misdescriptive of the underlying wares or services. Application requirements are set out in CIPO's Practice Notice of March 28, 2012. It should be noted that consultations are currently underway at CIPO for the registration of other non-traditional trade-marks, such as motion marks and holograms and someday perhaps even scents.

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