The Regulatory Powers (Standard Provisions) Act 2014 (Cth) (Regulatory Powers Act) was introduced to provide a standard suite of provisions in relation to regulatory powers exercised by various Commonwealth agencies. It only has effect if a Commonwealth Act is drafted or amended to trigger its provisions, and so in and of itself it does not confer any powers on regulators nor impose any duties or liabilities on regulated entities. Rather, the provisions of the Regulatory Powers Act form a framework of powers that can be referred to in order to support a more effective monitoring, investigation or enforcement regulatory regime.

The Regulatory Powers (Standardisation Reform) Act 2017 (Cth) (Standardisation Act) was then introduced in November 2017. The Standardisation Act is the first significant tranche of legislation amended to trigger the operation of the Regulatory Powers Act. It amends fifteen Commonwealth Acts to remove their regulatory regime provisions and substitutes provisions that trigger the standard provisions of the Regulatory Powers Act. In most cases, the changes are minor as existing regulatory powers are merely replaced by the equivalent provision under the Regulatory Powers Act. The affected Acts fall under the portfolios of the Attorney General's Department and the Departments of Agriculture and Water; Defence; Employment; Health; Industry, Innovation and Science; and Social Services.

The following Acts have been amended, with majority of the changes to come into force on 7 November 2018:

Act Date amendments commence
  • Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority Act 2006 (Cth)
  • 1 July 2018
  • Building Energy Efficiency Disclosure Act 2010 (Cth)
  • 7 November 2018
  • Coal Mining Industry (Long Service Leave) Administration Act 1992 (Cth)
  • 7 November 2018
  • Coal Mining Industry (Long Service Leave) Payroll Levy Collection Act 1992 (Cth)
  • 7 November 2018
  • Defence Act 1903 (Cth)
  • 7 November 2018
  • Defence Reserve Service (Protection) Act 2001 (Cth)
  • 7 November 2018
  • Greenhouse and Energy Minimum Standards Act 2012 (Cth)
  • 7 November 2018
  • Horse Disease Response Levy Collection Act 2011 (Cth)
  • 7 November 2018
  • Illegal Logging Prohibition Act 2012 (Cth)
  • 1 January 2018
  • Industrial Chemicals (Notification and Assessment) Act 1989 (Cth)
  • 7 November 2018
  • Paid Parental Leave Act 2010 (Cth)
  • 7 November 2018
  • Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth)
  • 31 March 2018
  • Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)
  • 7 November 2018
  • Tobacco Plain Packaging Act 2011 (Cth)
  • 7 November 2018
  • Weapons of Mass Destruction (Prevention of Proliferation) Act 1995 (Cth)
  • 7 November 2018

The 2017 Act has also introduced minor amendments to the Regulatory Powers Act to clarify the operation of specific provisions and remove unreasonable administrative burdens on Commonwealth agencies. These changes include extending the age of photographs for identity cards and widening the ability to secure evidence of a contravention when exercising monitoring powers. Overall, the Standardisation Act furthers the Australian Government's regulatory reform agenda and streamlines Commonwealth regulatory powers. It is intended to provide greater clarity and consistency, especially for agencies that exercise powers under multiple regulatory regimes, and make it easier for businesses and individuals to understand and comply with the law.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.