Summary

The proposed changes to the Living Away From Home Allowance (LAFHA) have finally received Royal Assent on 28 September 2012. The changes became effective 1 October 2012.

As a transitional rule, the reasonable food amounts contained in TD 2012/5 can continued to be utilised until 31 March 2013.

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) in the meantime, has released draft Taxation Determination TD 2012/D8 proposing the reasonable LAFHA food amounts to be used for the period 1 April 2013 to 31 March 2014.

Reasonable LAFHA food component for 2014 FBT year – TD 2012/D8

From 1 April 2013, the ATO has proposed in TD 2012/D8 to separate the reasonable food amounts for which substantiation is not required into three tiers, based on the salary levels of the employee.

Further, distinction has been made with respect to the maximum reasonable food amount available to an eligible employee for locations within Australia and overseas.

The proposed reasonable food amounts for locations within Australia for 1 adult are as follows:

If an employee is accompanied by other family members, the reasonable food amount per week is determined by multiplying the amount shown in the above table by the relevant factor in the table below.

For larger family groups, the reasonable food amounts for each additional adult and each additional child are calculated at an additional 60% and 30% of the single adult rate respectively.
Similar to the previous rules, a person who is 12 years or older at the start of the relevant FBT year is treated as being an adult for the purposes of ascertaining the reasonable food amounts under this draft Determination. Details on this Determination can be found here.

Issues arising from the draft Taxation Determination

Some of the issues identified from TD 2012/D8 include:

  • Additional complexity as reasonable food component is dependent upon salary level;
  • No definition of salary – and there is no guidance on whether the term salary refers to cash or total remuneration; and
  • Disadvantages the lower-paid employees as it is more likely that they will be required to substantiate for the food costs incurred, especially where they are located at a high-cost locations

Is the new LAFHA world becoming simpler?

During the consultation process, the Federal Government has maintained that reforms to the LAFHA rules were intended to make the administration of LAFHA simpler and fairer for all. Consider the following example published in TD 2012/D8:

Jasper, his wife and their two children (both under 12 years of age) relocate to Brisbane from Sydney for a period of 5 months (from 1 May 2013 to 30 September 2013; 21 weeks and 6 days) for Jasper to work on a project for his employer. Jasper receives a LAFHA from his employer. His salary for the 2013-14 year is $120,000.
Jasper does not need to substantiate his family's food and drink expenses during the 5 month period if his total expenses do not exceed $8,350 ($382 per week multiplied by 21 6/7 weeks). The weekly amount of $382 is calculated by taking the rate from table 1 ($212) and multiplying that by a factor of 1.8 (factor for 2 adults and 2 children from table 2).
If Jasper's family's total food and drink expenses for the period exceed $8,350, Jasper will have to substantiate all of the expenses incurred.

Does the new LAFHA world appear simpler? You can be the judge.

Invitations to comment

The ATO has invited comments on TD 2012/D8. Submissions are due 26 October 2012.

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