Summary

In the Federal Budget handed down Tuesday evening (8 May 2012), the Treasurer has released further details with respect to the proposed reforms on Living Away From Home Allowance (LAFHA).

The transitional rule will only apply to permanent residents who entered into arrangements prior to 7:30pm (AEST) on 8 May 2012.

On the surface...

The Federal Government will introduce transitional rules for "arrangements" entered into prior to 7:30pm 8 May 2012.

The transitional rules will see these pre-existing "arrangements" not subject to the proposed measures until 1 July 2014, meaning that employees currently eligible to claim concessions in respect of LAFHA will be able to do so until 30 June 2014, as long as they are still considered to be living away from home.

However, these transitional rules will only apply to permanent residents.

Temporary residents will not qualify for the transitional rules even if they have existing arrangements in place prior to 7:30pm (AEST) on 8 May 2012.

The "catch" to the proposed reforms is that a time limit of 12 months will apply for an individual employee for any particular work location, regardless of whether the individual employee is a temporary resident for Australian tax purposes.

Further the Federal Government has maintained that the reforms will not apply to fly-in-fly-out arrangements or travel allowances.

Devil is in the details...

We spoke to Treasury yesterday afternoon (9 May 2012) to seek further clarifications regarding the application of the transitional rules, particularly for employees who are considered temporary residents of Australia for tax purposes.

The response received from Treasury appears to be somewhat different to prevalent interpretation of the transitional rules.

A temporary resident with a pre-existing "arrangement" prior to 7:30pm 8 May 2012 will still be required to maintain a home in Australia that is available for their own personal use and enjoyment at all times and is required to live away from that home for work-related purposes. The transitional rules will not apply.

According to Treasury, the transitional rules are primarily aimed at permanent residents, and effectively all employees who are temporary residents of Australian tax purposes will be subject to the proposed new rules.

Further, Treasury has confirmed that from 1 July 2012, LAFHA will no longer be treated as a fringe benefit and is instead as assessable income taxable in the hands of the employee unless the individual is maintaining a home in Australia and living away from that home.

A more detailed analysis will be issued shortly.

Outstanding questions

Some questions remaining as a result of the Federal Budget include:

  • The definition of an "arrangement".
  • There is still no mention of the flow-on impact of these reforms towards other exempt and concessional benefits which rely on the concept of living away from home.
  • What are the Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) Withholding procedures with respect to the provision of LAFHA post 30 June 2012?
  • What are the impacts on other employer on-costs?

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