Originally published February 1, 2016

Case: The Dow Chemical Company v Nova Chemical Corporation, 2016 FC 91

Nature of case: Costs decision

Successful party: Dow Chemical Company, Dow Global Technologies Inc. and Dow Chemical Canada ULC

Date of decision: January 22, 2016

Summary

Justice O'Keefe of the Federal Court awarded the plaintiffs of a successful patent infringement proceeding, Dow Chemical Company, Dow Global Technologies Inc. and Dow Chemical Canada ULC (Dow), a lump sum payment of $2.9 million for legal fees and $3.6 million for reasonable and necessary disbursements.

Background

At the liability stage of the action, Dow was granted a declaration that the defendant, Nova Chemical Corporation (Nova) had infringed Canadian Patent No. 2,160,705, and was awarded costs of the proceeding (Dow Chemical Company v Nova Chemicals Corporation, 2014 FC 844).

The trial was complex, extended over 32 days and involved expert testimony. In addition, both parties carried out large amounts of testing.

The complexity of the trial called for an increased lump sum award

Nova argued that Dow's costs should be prescribed by the tariff rates under the Federal Court Rules, which would have restricted the costs award to $1,099,725, or only 11% of Dow's legal costs. Justice O'Keefe stated that this would be "totally inadequate" and "[t]o only recoup 11% of your costs in such a complex case is not acceptable."

Justice O'Keefe found that a lump sum award of 30% of Dow's legal fees was more appropriate.  He considered the following factors, among others, in awarding the increased costs award:

  • the trial involved many complex aspects of chemistry;
  • the defendants raised at least 22 allegations of invalidity;
  • the length of the trial was extended from 20 to 32 days;
  • over 33 days of examinations for discovery were conducted; and
  • extensive testing of materials was carried out.

Justice O'Keefe also awarded $3.6 million for reasonable and necessary disbursements.

Link to decision:

The Dow Chemical Company v Nova Chemical Corporation, 2016 FC 91  

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